USAID Projustice

PROJUSTICE : Partenaire local

PROJUSTICE est conçu de manière à apporter une assistance technique aux diverses institutions et structures dans le secteur de la justice et une formation continue aux agents judiciaires en vue d’améliorer l’accès à des services de qualité. Présent dans trois juridictions pilotes (Port-au-Prince, Petit-Goâve et Saint Marc), le Projet recherche l’implication directe des acteurs du système car ceux-ci connaissent les difficultés existantes. En ce sens, l’équipe technique du Projet, de concert avec les coordonateurs locaux de celui-ci, a mis en place sur le terrain un processus

consultatif qui facilite l’identification des différentes causes de ce dysfonctionnement par les acteurs du système eux-mêmes.

Parmi les actions menées par le Projet figurent :

- L’amélioration de la gestion des dossiers et la standardisation des différents documents utilisés par les divers agents du système judiciaire ;

- La mise sur pieds de mécanismes de résolution alternative de conflits ;

- La concertation des différents acteurs de la chaine pénale dans les juridictions pilotes (Saint- Marc et Petit-Goâve) ;

- L'assistance légale aux justiciables des juridictions pilotes et de Cité Soleil ;

- L'assistance financière à la réalisation des assises criminelles dans les juridictions susmentionnées ;

- L'organisation d'ateliers sur le procès pénal, le trafic d'enfants et sur la planification stratégique de la reforme judiciaire ;

- Le financement de l'Assemblée Générale de l'Association Nationale des Magistrats Haïtiens (ANAMAH)

- L'appui technique et financier à la Commission Présidentielle pour la Refonte du Code Pénal et du Code d'Instruction Criminelle

- L'aide d'urgence aux institutions judiciaires à la suite du séisme du 12 janvier 2010.

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Bringing Justice to the Illegally Detained in Haiti

Project reduces prolonged pretrial detention

Grateful for his release, Rico said that he will not waste his newfound freedom; he plans to go back to school, become a mechanic, and open a vehicle repair shop.

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With the loss of his mother when he was only 8 years old, Rico Auguste became the primary wage earner for his family, which consisted of himself and his two little brothers. To support his family, Rico was forced to quit school and find work as a porter on a local bus traveling between Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, and Jérémie, a town located in the southwestern tip of Haiti.

On Sept. 13, 2012, after a disagreement with a fellow porter, 17-year-old Rico was arrested for simple assault, detained at a police station for four days, and then sent to the National Penitentiary. On Oct. 16, after already serving more than a month in detention, he was convicted and sentenced to 15 days in prison. Then his case fell through the cracks.

At the National Penitentiary, Rico was mistreated by other prisoners who often assaulted him. To survive, he fetched water for "the major," the unofficial leader of the prisoners. In return for Rico’s help, the major provided him protection.

The USAID-funded PROJUSTICE project stepped in to help Rico. The project, launched in 2009, aims to strengthen the Haitian judiciary and increase security through improved rule of law, which includes supporting judicial authorities in reducing the level of illegal and prolonged pretrial detention.

When the PROJUSTICE team interviewed Rico in early April 2013, he had been in prison for more than 180 days beyond his court-ordered release date. PROJUSTICE went to the registry of the Port-au-Prince Prosecutor’s Office to obtain his final judgment, which contains the court’s verdict and sentence, both necessary for the defendant’s release. The project then forwarded the final judgment to Deputy Prosecutor James Pierre and asked for Rico’s release since his prolonged detention was illegal. Finally, on April 5, the PROJUSTICE team obtained Rico’s release.

Grateful for his release, Rico said that he will not waste his newfound freedom; he plans to go back to school, become a mechanic, and open a vehicle repair shop.

Since October 2010, PROJUSTICE has been helping Haitian judicial authorities to reduce illegal and prolonged pretrial detentions by reviewing more than 1,300 priority cases, leading to the release of 82 detainees and the expedition of more than 1,070 cases. The project is scheduled to end in July 2014.